Santa Rosa Press Democrat Filipino Flim Start Art at the Source

Urban center in California, United States

Santa Rosa, California

City

City of Santa Rosa

Old Santa Rosa Post Office, Downtown Santa Rosa,2.jpg

Santa Rosa, Empire Building (2009).jpg

St. Francis Winery and Vineyard, Santa Rosa, California, USA - panoramio (cropped).jpg

Rrsqrazorback (cropped).jpg

Santa Rosa High School, July 08.jpg

Clockwise: Sonoma County Museum; St. Francis Winery; Santa Rosa Loftier School; Railroad Square District; Empire Building

Location in Sonoma County and the state of California

Location in Sonoma County and the country of California

Santa Rosa, California is located in the United States

Santa Rosa, California

Santa Rosa, California

Location in the The states

Coordinates: 38°26′55″N 122°42′17″W  /  38.44861°North 122.70472°Westward  / 38.44861; -122.70472 Coordinates: 38°26′55″Due north 122°42′17″Westward  /  38.44861°N 122.70472°Due west  / 38.44861; -122.70472 [1]
State United States
State California
County Sonoma
Incorporated March 26, 1868[2]
Authorities
 • Type Council-Manager
 • Mayor Chris Rogers[iii]
 • City manager Currently vacant[4]
Expanse

[five]

 • City 42.70 sq mi (110.58 kmtwo)
 • State 42.52 sq mi (110.xiii kmii)
 • H2o 0.17 sq mi (0.45 kmii)  0.49%
Elevation

[6]

164 ft (50 thou)
Population

(2020)[7]

 • Metropolis 178,127
 • Rank 1st in Sonoma Canton
25th in California
145th in the United States
 • Density 4,200/sq mi (1,600/km2)
Fourth dimension zone UTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summertime (DST) UTC−7 (PDT)
Nil codes

95401–95407, 95409[viii]

Area code 707
FIPS code 06-70098
GNIS feature IDs 249105, 1659601
Website ci.santa-rosa.ca.us

Santa Rosa (Spanish for "Saint Rose") is a metropolis and the canton seat of Sonoma County, in the North Bay region of the Bay Area in California.[9] Its estimated 2019 population was 178,127.[7] It is the largest metropolis in California's Wine Country and Redwood Coast, besides as the fifth most populous city in the Bay Area after San Jose, San Francisco, Oakland, and Fremont; and the 25th most populous city in California.

History [edit]

Early on history [edit]

Santa Rosa was founded in 1833 and named after Saint Rose of Lima. Earlier the arrival of Europeans, the Santa Rosa Plain was dwelling to a strong and populous tribe of Pomo natives known as the Bitakomtara. The Bitakomtara controlled the area closely, barring passage to others until permission was arranged. Those who entered without permission were subject area to harsh penalties. The tribe gathered at formalism times on Santa Rosa Creek near nowadays-24-hour interval Spring Lake Regional Park. Upon the arrival of Europeans, the Pomos were decimated by smallpox brought from Europe. By 1900, the Pomo population had decreased by 95%.[ten]

The start known permanent European settlement of Santa Rosa was the homestead of the Carrillo family unit of California, in-laws to Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, who settled the Sonoma pueblo and Petaluma area. In the 1830s, during the Mexican menstruation, the family of María López de Carrillo congenital an adobe house on their Rancho Cabeza de Santa Rosa land grant, merely east of what later became downtown Santa Rosa. Allegedly, however, by the 1820s, before the Carrillos congenital their adobe in the 1830s, Spanish and Mexican settlers from nearby Sonoma and other settlements to the s raised livestock in the area and slaughtered animals at the fork of the Santa Rosa Creek and Matanzas Creek, near the intersection of modern-day Santa Rosa Avenue and Sonoma Artery. This is supposedly the origin of the name of Matanzas Creek as, because of its utilise as a slaughtering place, the confluence came to be called La Matanza.

Panoramic map of Santa Rosa from 1871

The Empire Building at Erstwhile Courthouse Square, downtown Santa Rosa

Past the 1850s, a Wells Fargo post and general store were established in what is at present downtown Santa Rosa. In the mid-1850s, several prominent locals, including Julio Carrillo, son of Maria Carrillo, laid out the grid street pattern for Santa Rosa with a public square in the center, a design which largely remains as the street pattern for downtown Santa Rosa to this day, despite changes to the central square, now called Old Courthouse Square.

In 1867, the county recognized Santa Rosa as an incorporated urban center and in 1868 the state officially confirmed the incorporation, making information technology officially the third incorporated metropolis in Sonoma County, after Petaluma, incorporated in 1858, and Healdsburg, incorporated in 1867.

The U.S. Census records, among others, show that afterwards California became a state, Santa Rosa grew steadily early on, despite initially lagging behind nearby Petaluma in the 1850s and early on 1860s. According to the U.Southward. Census, in 1870 Santa Rosa was the eighth largest city in California, and county seat of 1 of the most populous counties in the country. Growth and development afterward that was steady merely never rapid. The city continued to grow when other early population centers declined or stagnated, but past 1900 it was being overtaken by many other newer population centers in the San Francisco Bay Surface area and Southern California. According to a 1905 commodity in the Press Democrat newspaper reporting on the "Battle of the Trains", the city had merely over 10,000 people at the fourth dimension.

The 1906 San Francisco earthquake essentially destroyed the entire downtown, but the metropolis's population did not greatly suffer. However, after that period the population growth of Santa Rosa, as with most of the area, was very wearisome.

Famed director Alfred Hitchcock filmed his thriller Shadow of a Doubt in Santa Rosa in 1943; the motion-picture show gives glimpses of Santa Rosa in the 1940s. Many of the downtown buildings seen in the film no longer exist due to major reconstruction post-obit the stiff earthquakes in October 1969. However, some, like the crude-stone Northwestern Pacific Railroad depot and the prominent Empire Building (built in 1910 with a gold-topped clock tower), however survive. A scene at the bank was filmed at the corner of Fourth Street and Mendocino Avenue (at present day Old Courthouse square); the Kress building on Fourth Street is as well visible. Even so, the courthouse and bank are now gone. The Coen brothers' 2001 film The Man Who Wasn't There is set in Santa Rosa c. 1949.

Since Globe State of war II [edit]

Old Courthouse Square is the eye of downtown Santa Rosa. Shown here is the Empire Building, completed in 1910 and a Sonoma County landmark. Information technology is seen in Shadow of a Doubt by Alfred Hitchcock.

Santa Rosa grew following World War II because it was the location for Naval Auxiliary Landing Field Santa Rosa, the remnants of which are now located in southwest Santa Rosa. The city was a user-friendly location for San Francisco travelers bound for the Russian River.

The population increased by two-thirds between 1950 and 1970, an average of one,000 new residents a yr over the 20-year menstruum. Some of the increase was from immigration, and some from annexation of portions of the surrounding area.

In 1958 the Usa Part of Civil and Defense Mobilization designated Santa Rosa equally one of its viii regional headquarters, with jurisdiction over Region 7, which included American Samoa, Arizona, California, Guam, Hawaii, Nevada, and Utah. Santa Rosa continued every bit a major middle for civil defence activity (under the Role of Emergency Planning and the Role of Emergency Preparedness) until 1979 when the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was created in its place, ending the civil defense's 69-year history.[xi]

When the City Quango adopted the city'due south first mod General Program in 1991, the population was virtually 113,000. In the 21 years following 1970, Santa Rosa grew by about 3,000 residents a yr—triple the average growth during the previous 20 years.

Santa Rosa 2010, the 1991 General Programme, called for a population of 175,000 in 2010. The Council expanded the city'due south urban boundary to include all the country then planned for future annexation, and declared it would be Santa Rosa'due south "ultimate" boundary. The rapid growth that was being criticized as urban sprawl became routine infill development.

At the first v-year update of the programme, in 1996, the Quango extended the planning menstruum by x years, renaming information technology Vision 2020 (updated to Santa Rosa 2020, and then once more to Santa Rosa 2030 Vision), and added more state and population. Now the City projects a population of 195,000 in 2020.

Santa Rosa annexed the customs of Roseland in November 2017.[12]

2017 firestorm [edit]

Outset on the night of October 8, 2017, five percent of the city's homes were destroyed in the Tubbs Burn, a 45,000-acre wildfire that claimed the lives of at least 19 people in Sonoma County.[thirteen] Named subsequently its origin near Tubbs Lane and Highway 128 in adjacent Napa Canton, the fire became a major section of the nigh destructive and third deadliest firestorm in California history.[fourteen] [15] [xvi] Most homes in the Coffey Park, Larkfield-Wikiup, and Fountain Grove neighborhoods were destroyed.

A notable exception to the destruction in the area was the protection of more than than 1,000 animals at the renowned Safari Due west Wild fauna Preserve northeast of Santa Rosa. All of the preserve'due south animals were saved by owner Peter Lang, who, at historic period 76, single-handedly fought dorsum the flames for more than than 10 hours using garden hoses.[17] [eighteen]

The fire burned strongly for over seven days, bringing the largest aerial attack in history to Sonoma County skies.[ citation needed ] Some of the aircraft include a massive Boeing 747 Supertanker, a C-130, Due south-2, OV-ten, DC-x Air Tanker UH-60 Blackhawk, and Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopter.[ citation needed ] Every law agency in the San Francisco Bay Area was called in to assist.[ citation needed ] Firefighting crews from across California and as far away as Australia came to aid in extinguishing the burn.[ citation needed ] The fires, alongside the Dec 2017 Southern California wildfires, comprised the most destructive year of California wildfires on record.[ commendation needed ]

Geography [edit]

Co-ordinate to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 41.l sq mi (107.v kmii). Of that area, 41.29 sq mi (106.9 kmtwo) is land and 0.205 sq mi (0.five km2), comprising 0.49%, is water.[19]

The metropolis is part of the Due north Bay region, which includes such cities as Petaluma, Rohnert Park, Windsor, and smaller cities as Sonoma, Healdsburg, Sebastopol. Information technology lies along the US Route 101 corridor, approximately 55 miles (89 km) north of San Francisco, via the Golden Gate Bridge.

Santa Rosa lies on the Santa Rosa Patently. The city'due south eastern extremities stretch into the Valley of the Moon, and the Sonoma Creek watershed known as the Sonoma Valley. The metropolis's western edge lies in the Laguna de Santa Rosa catchment basin.

The city is in the watershed of Santa Rosa Creek, which rises on Hood Mountain and discharges to the Laguna de Santa Rosa. Tributary basins to Santa Rosa Creek lying significantly in the city are Brush Creek, Matanzas Creek, and Piner Creek. Other water bodies within the city include Fountaingrove Lake, Lake Ralphine, and Santa Rosa Creek Reservoir.

The prominent visual features east of the city include Bennett Peak, Mountain Hood, and Sonoma and Taylor mountains.[20]

Climate [edit]

Santa Rosa has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) with absurd, moisture winters and warm, dry out summers. In the summer, fog and low overcast oftentimes movement in from the Pacific Ocean during the evenings and mornings. They usually articulate up to warm, sunny weather by late morning time or noon before returning in the later evening but volition occasionally linger all day. Average annual rainfall is 32.20 inches (818 mm), falling on 74 days annually. The wettest yr was 1983 with 63.07 inches (one,602 mm) and the driest year was 1976 with xi.38 inches (289 mm). The near rainfall in one month was 19.42 inches (493 mm) in February 1998 and the nigh rainfall in 24 hours was 5.23 inches (133 mm) on December nineteen, 1981. Measurable snowfall is rare in the lowlands, but lite amounts sometimes fall in the nearby mountains.

There are an average of 28.9 days with highs of 90 °F (32 °C) or more and an average of 30.2 days with lows reaching the freezing marker. The tape loftier was 113 °F (45 °C) on July 11, 1913, and the tape low was 9 °F (−13 °C) on Dec 25, 1924.[21]

Climate data for Santa Rosa, California (1981–2010)
Calendar month January Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Tape high °F (°C) 85
(29)
93
(34)
91
(33)
98
(37)
104
(xl)
109
(43)
113
(45)
107
(42)
111
(44)
105
(41)
92
(33)
83
(28)
113
(45)
Average high °F (°C) 59.0
(fifteen.0)
63.2
(17.three)
66.vi
(xix.2)
70.4
(21.3)
74.5
(23.half-dozen)
80.i
(26.7)
82.ii
(27.ix)
82.viii
(28.ii)
83.2
(28.4)
77.9
(25.v)
66.9
(19.4)
59.0
(15.0)
72.two
(22.3)
Daily hateful °F (°C) 47
(eight)
l
(10)
53
(12)
56
(13)
60
(xvi)
65
(18)
67
(xix)
67
(19)
65
(xviii)
61
(16)
53
(12)
47
(8)
58
(xiv)
Average depression °F (°C) 34.2
(one.2)
39.3
(4.ane)
43.0
(6.i)
44.8
(7.ane)
48.3
(9.ane)
51.vii
(10.9)
52.four
(11.3)
52.6
(11.4)
51.5
(10.eight)
48.iii
(9.i)
38.viii
(iii.8)
35.9
(2.2)
45.2
(7.3)
Record low °F (°C) 15
(−9)
20
(−vii)
24
(−4)
26
(−3)
27
(−3)
xxx
(−1)
39
(4)
xxx
(−i)
xxx
(−i)
24
(−four)
21
(−6)
nine
(−xiii)
ix
(−13)
Boilerplate rainfall inches (mm) 5.93
(151)
vi.02
(153)
4.53
(115)
ane.82
(46)
i.28
(33)
0.23
(5.8)
0.01
(0.25)
0.07
(1.8)
0.35
(8.9)
1.73
(44)
iv.04
(103)
six.19
(157)
32.2
(818.75)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 in) xiii 11 ten vii 4 one 0 1 2 five 9 eleven 74
Boilerplate relative humidity (%) 81 77 71 66 62 58 60 sixty 60 63 73 81 68
Average dew indicate °F (°C) 42
(vi)
43
(6)
45
(7)
45
(seven)
48
(9)
51
(11)
53
(12)
53
(12)
51
(eleven)
48
(9)
45
(7)
43
(half dozen)
47
(9)
Source 1: [22]
Source two: timeanddate.com (Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Drome: mean temperatures, humidity, and dew signal 1985–2015)[23]

Seismicity [edit]

Santa Rosa lies atop the Healdsburg-Rodgers Creek segment of the Hayward-Rodgers Creek Fault System. The Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities estimated a minimum 27 percent chance of a magnitude 6.vii or greater earthquake on this segment past 2037.[24]

On Nov 21, 2005, the United states of america Geological Survey released a map detailing the results of a new tool that measures ground shaking during an earthquake. The map determined that the 1906 San Francisco earthquake was most powerful in an surface area between Santa Rosa and what is now Sebastopol, causing more damage in Santa Rosa (for its size) than any other city afflicted.[25]

On Oct ane, 1969, ii earthquakes of magnitudes v.6 and five.7 shook Santa Rosa, damaging about 100 structures. They were the strongest quakes to bear on the city since 1906. The epicenters were most two miles (3.2 km) north of Santa Rosa.

Nature and wild animals [edit]

Due to its population, much of Santa Rosa'due south remaining undisturbed area is on its urban fringe. Still, the principal wildlife corridors of Santa Rosa Creek and its tributaries flow right through the heart of the town. Great blue herons, not bad egrets, snowy egrets and black-crowned herons nest in the trees of the median strip on Due west 9th Street as well as along Santa Rosa Creek and downtown. Deer oft are spotted roaming the neighborhoods nearer the eastern hills, as deep into town as Franklin Artery and the McDonald area; rafters of wild turkeys are relatively common in some areas; and mount lions are occasionally observed within city limits. Raccoons and opossums are a mutual sight throughout the city, while foxes, and rabbits may be regularly seen in the more rural areas. In addition, the city borders and so wraps around the northern cease of Trione Annadel State Park, which itself extends into the Sonoma Mountains and Sonoma Valley. Trione-Annadel State Park also adjoins Leap Lake County Park and Howarth Park, forming one face-to-face park system that enables visitors to venture into wild native habitats.

Neighborhoods [edit]

Restaurants and other retail stores occupy several historic buildings in Santa Rosa'southward Railroad Foursquare commune in the downtown surface area, including these forth Fourth Street.

Santa Rosa can exist seen as divided into 4 quadrants: Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest. U.S. Road 101 runs roughly north–south through the city, and divides information technology into east and w sides. State Route 12 runs roughly east–w, and divides the urban center into north and south sides.

Neighborhoods, including both current ones and areas formerly known and named, include:

  • Apple Tree I and II
  • Bennett Valley
  • Burbank Gardens Historic Commune
  • Cherry Street Historic District
  • Coffey Park
  • Dutton Avenue
  • Fountain Grove
  • Hidden Valley
  • The netherlands Heights
  • Indian Hamlet
  • Juilliard Park
  • Junior College[26]
  • Lomita Heights
  • McDonald Mansion Historic District
  • Monroe District, an area historically known, from 1870s on
  • Montecito Heights
  • Montgomery Village
  • Moorland Artery
  • North Junior College[27]
  • North Westward Santa Rosa
  • Oakmont Village[28]
  • Olive Park
  • Railroad Square District
  • Ridgway Historic Commune
  • Rincon Valley
  • Roseland
  • Santa Rosa Avenue
  • Skyhawk
  • Spring Lake
  • Annadel Heights
  • South Park
  • St. Rose Celebrated District[29]
  • Stonegate
  • Boondocks & State/Grace Tract
  • West 3rd
  • Westward Stop Arts and Theater District
  • West End Historic District[30]
  • West Junior College
  • Valley Oak

Demographics [edit]

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 ane,623
1870 two,898 78.vi%
1880 3,616 24.8%
1890 five,220 44.four%
1900 six,673 27.8%
1910 7,817 17.i%
1920 8,758 12.0%
1930 10,636 21.four%
1940 12,605 18.5%
1950 17,902 42.0%
1960 31,027 73.3%
1970 50,006 61.ii%
1980 82,658 65.iii%
1990 113,313 37.1%
2000 147,595 xxx.3%
2010 167,815 13.7%
2020 178,127 six.one%
source:[31]

A graph of the population growth of Santa Rosa (to 2010).

2010 [edit]

The 2010 The states Census[32] reported that Santa Rosa had a population of 167,815. The population density was 4,043.8 people per square mile (i,561.3/km2). The racial makeup of Santa Rosa was: 119,158 White (59.seven% non-Hispanic white), 4,079 (2.iv%) African American, 2,808 (i.7%) Native American, 8,746 (5.2%) Asian (1.0% Filipino, ane.0% Chinese, 0.8% Vietnamese, 0.six% Indian, 0.5% Cambodian, 0.five% Laotian, 0.3% Japanese, 0.3% Korean, 0.1% Thai, 0.1% Nepalese), 810 (0.5%) Pacific Islander (0.two% Fijian, 0.1% Samoan, 0.ane% Hawaiian, 0.i% Guamanian), 23,723 (xiv.1%) from other races, viii,491 (5.1%) from two or more than races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 47,970 persons (28.6%). Amid the Hispanic population, 98% of Santa Rosa is Mexican, 0.eight% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican.

The Census reported that 164,405 people (98.0% of the population) lived in households, 1,697 (i.0%) lived in non-institutionalized grouping quarters, and 1,713 (ane.0%) were institutionalized.

There were 63,590 households, out of which 20,633 (32.4%) had children under the age of eighteen living in them, 27,953 (44.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 7,663 (12.one%) had a female person householder with no husband nowadays, 3,615 (5.seven%) had a male person householder with no wife present. At that place were 5,020 (seven.nine%) single opposite-sex partnerships, and 757 (1.2%) same-sexual activity married couples or partnerships. 18,021 households (28.iii%) were made up of individuals, and 7,474 (11.viii%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59. In that location were 39,231 families (61.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.eighteen.

In terms of historic period cohorts, at that place were 39,217 people (23.iv%) nether the historic period of 18, 15,982 people (9.five%) aged xviii to 24, 46,605 people (27.eight%) aged 25 to 44, 43,331 people (25.8%) anile 45 to 64, and 22,680 people (13.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.7 years.[ citation needed ] For every 100 females, there were 95.2 males. For every 100 females historic period 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.

There were 67,396 housing units at an average density of 1,624.0 per square mile (627.0/kmtwo), of which 34,427 (54.one%) were owner-occupied, and 29,163 (45.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy charge per unit was 2.0%; the rental vacancy rate was five.0%. 87,244 people (52.0% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 77,161 people (46.0%) lived in rental housing units.

As of 2011[update], there are an estimated four,539 homeless people living in Sonoma County, many of whom live in Santa Rosa.[33]

Santa Rosa's Hispanic population, mainly of Mexican descent, while spread out through the city, is concentrated inside the western part of Santa Rosa.[34] [35] The highest percentage of Hispanic residents in Santa Rosa is in the Apple Valley Lane/Papago Courtroom neighborhood, at 87%.[36]

The Southeast Asian communities, mainly Vietnamese, Laotian, and Cambodian, are concentrated within the western Santa Rosa neighborhoods of Bellevue Ranch, Roseland, and W Steele areas. The northeast neighborhoods of Skyhawk and Fountaingrove take the most populous Chinese communities.[37] [38]

2000 [edit]

As of the census of 2000, there were 63,153 households, of which 30.9% had children under the age of eighteen living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, eleven.0% had a female person householder with no married man present, and 37.three% were not-families. 27.8% of all households were made upwardly of individuals, and 11.ix% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was ii.57 and the boilerplate family unit size was iii.14.

In terms of historic period cohorts, 24.three% of the population was nether the age of 18, 9.five% was from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 22.three% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females historic period 18 and over, at that place were 91.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $50,931, and the median income for a family was $59,659. Males had a median income of $40,420 versus $thirty,597 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,495. 8.5% of the population and 5.1% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total population, ix.five% of those under the age of 18 and 4.7% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Crime [edit]

Neighborhoods such as Due south Park in south Santa Rosa, Corby Artery, and Roseland, Due west Ninth Commune, and Apple Valley in west Santa Rosa, are most vulnerable to criminal activeness. Acts of criminal offense in these neighborhoods are commonly burglaries, graffiti, and violent gang action. Street gangs such as Sureños and Norteños have large concentrations throughout Santa Rosa. There are multiple other gangs, including more often than not racially based gangs or racially mixed that commit theft, street and violent crimes, motorbike gangs, white supremacist gangs, and prison gangs.[36] [39] [40] In 2011, there were 5 homicides, 58 rapes, 134 robberies, 485 aggravated assaults, and 637 burglaries. The violent crime charge per unit for Santa Rosa (401.7 per 100,000 people) is slightly lower than the rate of California (411.1 per 100,000 people) and higher than that of the entire U.S. (386.3 per 100,000 people).[41]

2021 and especially its late spring and summer saw an increment in shootings, violence, homicides, drug, gang, and homeless-related crimes. The increase was up to double for some crimes and problems, compared to the past several years.[42]

Homelessness [edit]

At that place are at least ii,700 homeless people in Sonoma County. Around one,500 are in Santa Rosa, about i percent of the city. Downtown Santa Rosa, including its outskirts and the expanse s of the Santa Rosa Mall (Wilson and Morgan Street) and Mendocino Artery area, South Park/Fairgrounds area, Santa Rosa Avenue, Westward Steele Lane, and the Joe Rodota Trail/Stony Point districts and neighborhoods accept been concentrations of homeless people since the 2000s. Homeless services tin be found in the Wilson Street area.[43]

Economy [edit]

Forbes Magazine ranked the Santa Rosa metropolitan expanse 185th out of 200 on its 2007 list of Best Places For Concern And Careers.[44] It was second on the list five years earlier. It was downgraded because of an increase in the toll of doing business, and reduced job growth—both blamed on increases in the cost of housing.

Acme employers [edit]

The rotating sign at the east end of Coddingtown Mall facing Us Route 101

According to the city's 2015 Comprehensive Almanac Financial Report,[45] the metropolis's top employers are:

# Employer Employees
1 County of Sonoma 4,058
ii Kaiser Permanente 2,555
3 Sutter Medical Center of Santa Rosa 1,797
4 St. Joseph Wellness System ane,740
v Santa Rosa Junior Higher 1,589
six Santa Rosa School District ane,502
7 City of Santa Rosa one,250
8 Keysight/Agilent Technologies ane,200
nine Amy's Kitchen 870
ten Medtronic Aortic and Peripheral Illness Management 840

Santa Rosa is too home to notable smaller businesses such as Moonlight Brewing Company, Russian River Brewing Company and ATIV Software.

Retail [edit]

As of 2014, Santa Rosa has 12 neighborhood shopping centers and 17 commercial districts,[46] including three sizeable shopping malls: Santa Rosa Plaza, with more than 100 merchants;[47] Coddingtown Mall, with over 40;[48] and Montgomery Village, an open-air mall with more than 70 shops, a supermarket, five banks, and a satellite U.S. Post Role.[49]

Arts and culture [edit]

Panoramic view of Old Courthouse Square

Libraries [edit]

The Sonoma County Library offers a Cardinal Library in downtown Santa Rosa, a Roseland co-operative on Sebastopol Road, a Northwest co-operative at Coddingtown Mall, and a Rincon Valley branch in east Santa Rosa. It is a member of the N Bay Cooperative Library System. The Santa Rosa Central Library, the largest branch of the Sonoma County Library system, has a Local History and Genealogy Addendum behind it.[50]

The Sonoma County Public Law Library[51] is at the Sonoma County Courthouse.

At Santa Rosa Junior College, the four-story Frank P. Doyle Library[52] houses the Library, Media Services, and Bookish Computing Departments, likewise as the college art gallery, tutorial centre and Center for New Media, a multimedia production facility for SRJC faculty.

Tourism [edit]

Santa Rosa sits at the northwestern gateway to the Sonoma and Napa Valleys of California's famed Vino Country. Many wineries and vineyards are nearby, as well as the Russian River resort area, the Sonoma Coast along the Pacific Ocean, Jack London State Historic Park, and the redwood trees of Armstrong Redwoods State Reserve.

The City Council pays the Santa Rosa Sleeping room of Commerce to operate the Santa Rosa Convention & Visitors Bureau.[53] The Chamber'southward visitors eye is in the urban center-owned old railroad depot at the bottom of 4th Street, in Historic Railroad Square. The SRC&VB has been a California Welcome Centre since 2003.

Downtown Santa Rosa, including the key Onetime Courthouse Square and historic Railroad Square, is an area of shopping, restaurants, nightclubs, and theaters. Downtown also includes City Hall, state and federal role buildings, many banks, and professional offices. The Santa Rosa Memorial Infirmary medical center is just to the east of downtown.

Although there are co-op network atms and several credit unions, there is no shared branching for credit unions in Santa Rosa.[54]

The city quango funds a private booster group, Santa Rosa Main Street, which lobbies the city to revitalize the traditional business district. Three new mixed-employ, high-ascent buildings, and a new metropolis parking garage, are under development. (WHEN?) The council and downtown business boosters hope condos atop the new buildings volition business firm a population to keep the surface area agile 24 hours a day.

The nearby cities and towns of Bodega Bay, Calistoga, Guerneville, Healdsburg, Petaluma, Sebastopol, Sonoma, and Windsor are pop with tourists and readily accessible from Santa Rosa.

The Hotel La Rose, congenital in 1907, is a performance celebrated hotel in downtown Santa Rosa.

Railroad Square is the portion of downtown that is on the w side of U.S. Route 101 and has the highest concentration of historic commercial buildings. Of particular note are the four rough-hewn stone buildings at its core, two of which are rare in that they predate the 1906 convulsion. They include the one-time Northwestern Pacific Railroad depot, prominently seen in the beginning and the stop of the Alfred Hitchcock film Shadow of a Uncertainty, and the however-functioning Hotel La Rose, built in 1907 and registered as ane of the National Trust for Historic Preservation'south Historic Hotels of America. The expanse contains numerous other historic buildings, such equally the former Petaluma and Santa Rosa Railroad depot, and the Lee Bros. Edifice, both at the corner of fourth and Wilson Streets. Near it in the Westward Terminate district are numerous other old buildings, including not only many old houses but the masonry DeTurk Winery complex, dating to the 1880s–1890s, and the DeTurk round barn. As well of notation nearby is the sometime Del Monte Cannery Building, built in 1894. One of the oldest surviving commercial buildings in town, information technology was renovated into the 6th Street Playhouse in 2005.[55]

Local attractions [edit]

The Charles M. Schulz Museum and Research Heart is on the corner of West Steele Lane and Hardies Lane, next to Snoopy's Abode Ice skating rink.

Prince Memorial Greenway is a bicycle and pedestrian path through downtown Santa Rosa.

  • Carrillo Adobe. Built in 1837 for Dona Maria Ignacia Lopez de Carrillo (Full general Mariano Vallejo's mother in law), the Carrillo Adobe was the first home on the site of the futurity Santa Rosa. The remains of the Carrillo home residual behind a whirlwind fence off Montgomery Drive, on property owned by the Roman Cosmic Diocese of Santa Rosa in California, adjacent to its Cathedral of St. Eugene.
  • Luther Burbank Dwelling house and Gardens
  • Charles Thou. Schulz Museum and Research Center
  • Redwood Empire Ice Loonshit ("Snoopy'south Habitation Ice")
  • Safari West wild animals preserve is located northwest Santa Rosa. Every bit of 2017, Safari West had over 1,000 animals of approximately 98 animal species.[56]
  • Sonoma County Museum
  • Trione-Annadel State Park
  • Spring Lake Regional Park
  • Railroad Square. With the highest concentration of celebrated commercial buildings in Santa Rosa, this portion of downtown is popular with both tourists and locals.
  • Historic residential neighborhoods. Although most of Santa Rosa's commercial buildings were destroyed in the 1906 convulsion, nearly all of its numerous houses survived and most have survived to this day. As a upshot, Santa Rosa has a number of old neighborhoods in and around downtown, several historically designated. These comprise numerous old homes, including many Victorians. Most of these are on quiet, often tree-lined streets. An case of 1 of these houses would be the McDonald Mansion, near downtown.
  • The annual Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival
  • California Indian Museum and Cultural Center
  • The Pacific Declension Air Museum is located on the southeast corner of the Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma Canton Airport, side by side to the airplane hangar used in the 1963 Hollywood all-star comedy motion-picture show It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World.

Performing and visual arts [edit]

The performing arts in Santa Rosa are represented past Luther Burbank Center for the Arts, the Sonoma County Philharmonic, the Summer Repertory Theatre, the Santa Rosa Symphony, and the sixth Street Playhouse. Santa Rosa is the home of the N Bay Theater Group, an alliance of some xl theater companies, theater departments and private operation companies from five North Bay counties.

The Luther Burbank Eye for the Arts (LBC) is a performance venue, that opened in 1981 and serves as the Due north Bay's premier arts and events center, presenting world-class performances, nationally recognized education programs, contemporary visual arts, and many popular community events. The centre's mission of connecting the Santa Rosa community through the arts across schools, homes, and stages serves over 500,000 people annually including 50,000 students throughout the county.

The Sonoma County Combo performs at the Santa Rosa High School Performing Arts Auditorium. Information technology is a 65-fellow member all-volunteer orchestra that has presented hundreds of free and low-cost concerts throughout Sonoma County over the past xv years. The orchestra is fabricated upwards of professional person-level local musicians who volunteer their time.

Summer Repertory Theater (SRT) is a complete and extensive practicum in all aspects of stage production. The program combines professional person directing, design, and production staff with outstanding students in interim, design, technical theater, dance, music, and direction. The ensemble mounts five productions, which are performed in total rotating Repertory six days a week beginning in mid-June. Visitor members put theory to the test and learn to work in a professional organization.

The Santa Rosa Symphony, an laurels-winning regional orchestra founded in 1928,[57] [58] performs at the Green Music Center in Rohnert Park, a new venue with traditional "shoebox" acoustics. The Symphony'southward Constitute for Music Teaching supports four youth ensembles and provides classical music education to students across Sonoma County, serving 30,000 elementary students per year. Francesco Lecce-Chong has served as music director since 2018, replacing Bruno Ferrandis, who held the mail service for twelve years.[59]

The Sonoma Canton Museum on 7th St., Downtown Santa Rosa. Completed in 1910, it was originally the Mail service Role and Federal Building.

The visual arts are represented by the Sonoma County Museum and numerous independent art galleries.

In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Jessica Rasmussen, Anna Wiziarde, and Julian Billotte fix a mailbox painted gold with Dutch metal, for queries apropos the past or the future to be collected and answered past the "United States Portal Service" as part of the city's Open & Out project, with the aims of supporting the US Post Part and alleviating loneliness.[60]

Government [edit]

In the United States Business firm of Representatives, Santa Rosa is in California's fifth congressional district, represented by Democrat Mike Thompson.[61] It was moved to the district showtime with the 2013 Congress. In the 1980s, hereafter U.Southward. Senator Barbara Boxer was Santa Rosa's representative.

In the California Land Legislature, the city is in California's 2nd State Senate commune. The urban center is divide betwixt California's second and tenth State Associates districts.[62]

The city's Mayor is Chris Rogers, its Vice Mayor is Natalie Rogers, and the other v council members are Eddie Alvarez, Victoria Fleming, Jack Tibbits, John Sawyer, and Tom Schwedhelm.[iii]

The city council in 2013 adopted a set of "Goals and Strategic Objectives" through 2015 comprising vi chief goals. A "strong, sustainable" economy topped the list; other goals include showing leadership in environmental and cultural issues, and promoting "partnerships between neighborhoods, community organizations, schools, and the Urban center".[63]

Co-ordinate to the California Secretarial assistant of Country, as of February 10, 2019, Santa Rosa has 91,998 registered voters. Of those, 47,905 (52.one%) are registered Democrats, 15,260 (16.6%) are registered Republicans, and 24,012 (26.one%) have declined to land a political party.[64]

Education [edit]

Colleges [edit]

  • Empire College
  • Santa Rosa Junior College
  • Academy of San Francisco (USF) – Santa Rosa

Schoolhouse districts [edit]

  • Bellevue Union
  • Bennett Valley Union
  • Mark Due west Matrimony
  • Oak Grove Union
  • Piner-Olivet Union
  • Rincon Valley Union
  • Roseland Public Schools
  • Santa Rosa City Schools
  • Wright Union School District

Individual schools [edit]

  • Cardinal Newman High School (9–12)
  • Redwood Adventist University (K-12)
  • Rincon Valley Christian School (Thousand-12)
  • Sonoma University (9–12)
  • St. Eugene's cathedral school
  • St. Luke's Unproblematic School
  • St. Rose Unproblematic Schoolhouse
  • Sonoma Country Solar day School (K-8)
  • Summerfield Waldorf School (Yard-12)
  • Stuart Schoolhouse (K-8)

Media [edit]

Print [edit]

The Press Democrat is published in Santa Rosa and is the largest daily paper in the Due north Bay. It is descended from the Sonoma Democrat, founded in 1857.[65] Local business organisation papers include the N Bay Business Journal [66] and NorthBay biz.[67] The North Bay Bohemian is a free weekly alternative.[68] The Sonoma County Gazette is a free monthly paper.[69]

Sonoma Media Investments is a significant regional presence: also the Press Democrat and the North Bay Business concern Journal also as the Sonoma County Gazette, it owns important newspapers in the nearby cities of Sonoma and Petaluma.[lxx]

Infrastructure [edit]

Law enforcement [edit]

The Santa Rosa Law Section currently has 259 employees, of which 172 are sworn peace officers. Its budget is more than $forty one thousand thousand, comprising more 1 third of the city's General Fund budget. Constabulary shootings in 2007 led to calls for an independent noncombatant police review board.[71]

Fire department [edit]

The Santa Rosa Burn down Department provides burn down protection and emergency medical services.[72]

The Santa Rosa Burn down Department, like many departments across the United States, made its start as a volunteer organization on Feb 12, 1861.[73] Decades later in 1894 the section made its transition to a paid organization. In 1906 a massive 7.8 magnitude earthquake destroyed almost of Santa Rosa.[74] The department grew to 100 firefighters in 1983 with the addition of the city of Roseland to the SRFD responsibility expanse.[73] Many members of the department serve every bit office of the California Chore Force iv, one of the eight FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces throughout the state. The team, which is deployed as part of the nation's response to disasters both within and outside of the United States, specializes in dealing with large-scale disasters.[75]

Transportation [edit]

Road [edit]

The metropolis sprawls along U.Due south. Route 101, about an hour n of San Francisco and the Golden Gate Span. Sonoma County Transit provides local passenger vehicle service in the city. Into the 1950s, the Southern Pacific Railroad offered substitute bus service from Crockett in the northwestern edge of the San Francisco Bay.[76]

Rail [edit]

Sonoma–Marin Surface area Runway Transit (SMART) brought passenger railway dorsum to Santa Rosa for the first time in 59 years, in 2017. It operates two railway stations within the metropolis limits: Guerneville Route and Railroad Square. Trains serve locations equally far south equally San Rafael; SMART opened on August 25, 2017,[77] Into the 1950s, the Northwestern Pacific Railroad operated a passenger train from Eureka, through Santa Rosa, to San Rafael at the north edge of the Bay.[78]

Air [edit]

Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airdrome located just northward of Santa Rosa is served by United, American, Alaska, and Sun Land airlines. Nonstop flights are bachelor to San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Diego, Santa Ana, Portland, Seattle, Minneapolis, Las Vegas, Denver, Dallas, and Phoenix. Sonoma Canton Airport Express buses also connect Santa Rosa with Oakland International Airdrome and San Francisco International Airport.[79]

Motor-minimal travel [edit]

The Prince Memorial Greenway is a adult wheel and pedestrian path forth Santa Rosa Creek through downtown and out to the west of boondocks. Virtually Railroad Square, it connects directly to the Joe Rodota Trail, a paved path which goes to Sebastopol.[80] Santa Rosa is on the path of the partially-adult Keen Redwood Trail which will run "from San Francisco Bay in Marin County to Humboldt Bay in the north."[81]

Notable people [edit]

Moving picture locations [edit]

Santa Rosa has served as a location for many major films,[82] including:

  • The Happy Land (1943), shot in Santa Rosa, including the house at 1127 McDonald Avenue, and Healdsburg. This was Natalie Wood's offset movie, at age five.
  • Shadow of a Doubt (1943), Alfred Hitchcock'due south personal favorite, filmed at Santa Rosa Railroad Depot, NWP Engine #140, Old Courthouse Square, Public Library, and the house at 904 McDonald Avenue. The 1991 telefilm remake involved viii weeks of filming at a house at 815 McDonald Avenue.
  • The Sullivans (1944), shot on Morgan Street.
  • All My Sons (1948), shot at the house at 825 McDonald Artery.
  • Storm Center (1956) – Bette Davis spent half dozen weeks on location at the Santa Rosa Main Library, which keeps a collection of clippings. The movie includes scenes from downtown and a house on Walnut Courtroom.
  • Pollyanna (1960), featured the Mableton Mansion (also known as the McDonald Mansion), at 1015 McDonald Avenue.
  • The Wonderful World of Disney – The "Inky the Crow" episodes (beginning in the tardily 1960s), filmed in the Fountain Grove expanse.
  • Information technology'south a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) – the sequence involving the airplane flying full diameter, at virtually 150 knots, through an airplane hangar in less than a second, was shot at the Sonoma County Airport, just north of Santa Rosa.
  • The Candidate (1972), directed by Michael Ritchie, shot in Howarth Park and Schlumberger Gallery.
  • Slither (1972) – Highway 101 due south of Santa Rosa, and Cloverdale.
  • Steelyard Blues (1973), shot in downtown Santa Rosa and at the Sonoma Canton Airport.
  • Smiling (1975), shot at the Veterans Memorial Auditorium and many other nearby locations. Made into a 1986 Broadway musical of the same proper noun with music by Marvin Hamlisch.
  • Piddling Miss Marker (1980), shot at the Sonoma County Fairgrounds.
  • Shoot the Moon (1982), used a existent Carl's Jr. on Industrial Drive at Cleveland Avenue. Too filmed at Wolf Business firm at Jack London State Historic Park.
  • Cujo (1983) – locations include Santa Rosa and Petaluma.
  • Shine Talk (1985) – locations include Santa Rosa shopping malls and Sebastopol.
  • Peggy Sue Got Married (1986) – locations include Santa Rosa Loftier School and Petaluma.
  • Wildfire (1988) – includes Wood Pontiac & Cadillac on Corby Avenue.
  • Wired (1989) – filmed in Santa Rosa.
  • Die Difficult 2 (1990) – scenes shot at Santa Rosa Air Center.
  • End! Or My Mom Volition Shoot! (1992) – shot over a four-week period at Santa Rosa Air Eye.
  • Phenomenon (1996) – used Santa Rosa Junior Higher as an establishing shot for UC Berkeley. Also used "The Wagon Wheel" bar on Mendocino Avenue for bar scenes.
  • Scream (1996) – scenes testify a house on McDonald Artery, a local grocery store, and the Bradley Video Store on Marlow Road.
  • Inventing the Abbotts (1997), shot at Santa Rosa High School, on location in Healdsburg and Petaluma.
  • Mumford (1999), shot at Santa Rosa Inferior College, other Santa Rosa locations, and in Guerneville and Healdsburg.
  • Bandits (2001) – locations included the Flamingo Hotel
  • The Human Who Wasn't There (2001) – set in Santa Rosa.
  • Cheaper past the Dozen (2003) – filmed in Railroad Square.
  • Paranormal Activity 3 (2011) – set in Santa Rosa during the 1980s.
  • Bad Donkey (2012) – set up in Santa Rosa in 1957

Urban center image [edit]

The intersection of 4th & D, downtown Santa Rosa

Horticulturalist Luther Burbank lived in Santa Rosa for more 50 years. He said of Sonoma Canton, "I firmly believe, from what I have seen, that this is the chosen spot of all this earth as far equally Nature is concerned."

For many years the city's slogan was "The Metropolis Designed For Living". In 2007 the Santa Rosa Chamber of Commerce adopted a new slogan, "California's Cornucopia".[83]

Sister cities [edit]

See also [edit]

  • Sonoma Country University Library, which holds the Gaye LeBaron Collection: 700 file folders of research notes and primary source materials, containing some x,000 documents.
  • Listing of California urban areas
  • List of cities and towns in California
  • List of cities and towns in the San Francisco Bay Surface area
  • Church of One Tree
  • Roseland

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External links [edit]

  • Official website
  • Santa Rosa, California at Curlie
  • Sonoma State University local history collection
  • "Santa Rosa, California". C-Span Cities Tour. Oct 2015.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_California

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